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How To Create The Landscape For Your Model Railroad Layout

By: Bill Murphy

After getting all your supplies together you need to form your terrain, which is often done by placing foam spacers and carving them to achieve the desired results, then coating those with a plaster, fiberglass or other sealer to harden them. Wireframe models with reinforcement are also used on larger landscapes, while some 'purists' will actually haul in stone, dirt and sand in an attempt to make a 'true' world.

It is worth noting that the addition of real-life materials can actually diminish the authentic look that you may be trying to achieve because of the extra texture that is added. Most of the dirt isn't fine enough to give the look of "earth" in a miniature unless it is coated with a finer powder or dust. You will need to keep the scale in perspective and work up to the tallest items such as mountains. This will help to form the valleys and lakes or stream areas to make them seem more natural.

After doing the base, you can start to have a little fun. By painting all the surfaces, you will cover any extra glue and then you can begin to start to place items like stones and coverings. You can stipple on some grass with a fine brush to make it seem a little more realistic being careful to plan as you go.

For instance if you are going to have a lake or pond place a narrow lake bed of earth around it and have a ragged edge encroaching onto this rather then taking the grass all the way to the waters' edge. In real-life ebbs and erosion will cause the bank to be washed away and tree roots to be exposed etc. " planning to emulate this will add a realistic touch that even the most demanding of viewers will comment on.

The easiest way to add the track is to just glue it down. The most realistic way is to make a bed of crushed rock and add wooden beams but this is very time consuming and not very common. You can even find software that will help you with your design and layout. Be careful to keep in mind that there will be maintenance and you will need to be able to access your tracks for cleaning and repairing at later times.

Last but certainly not least is the creation of vignettes or 'small scenes' " it is this which most model railroaders really live: to recreate in miniature the thousands of small scenes that make real life so endearing and turn our model railroads into wonders.

Having the right theme for your city or train station is as crucial as keeping the right scale. You have the option of erecting the houses and buildings yourself or buying them already done and just placing them correctly. The human eye is capable of detecting even minute differences so staying true to scale is important in keeping the layout realistic.

Landscaping involves so much more but you're probably anxious to put on your engineer cap and start planning your project. Start by turning on the light and enjoying yourself!

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One of the most important parts of your landscape that's also one of the toughest to make look real is model railroad water. Get some creative tips for making realistic water at TheModelRailroader.com Click here to get your own unique version of this article.

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