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Home | Arts-and-entertainment | Humor
Gag Cartoons: When Did They Begin? 
By: Alexa Ferotina
In today's media, a cartoon is a piece of art, and usually humor is the "end game" . This usage dates from 1843 when England's Punch magazine applied the term to satirical drawings in its pages, The anchor illustrator was the legendary John Leech. The first of these parodied the preparatory cartoons for grand historical frescoes in the then-new Palace of Westminster. The original title for these drawings was Mr Punch's face is the letter Q and the new title "cartoon" was intended to be ironic, a reference to the pompous posturing of Westminster politicos.
Today's single panel gag cartoons can be easily found on the Internet, magazines and newspapers, are usually single-panels with a caption immediately beneath and occasionally a speech/text balloon depicting the characters or a character talking. . Peter Arno of New Yorker Magazine fame, is consideredthe father of the modern gag cartoon. Arno, not one known for humility, often labeled himself that title. Gag cartoonists of note include Charles Addams, Gary Larson, Rick London, Dave Coverly, Leigh Rubin, and Charles Barsotti.
Editorial cartoons are a type of gag cartoon generally seen in newspapers and periodicals. Although they also utilize humor, they more often purvey more serious in tone, commonly using irony or satire. The art usually acts as a visual metaphor to illustrate a point of view on current social and/or political topics. Editorial cartoons often include speech balloons and, sometimes, multiple panels. Some of the more popular editorial cartoonists of note include Herblock, Oliphant Mike Peters, and David Low.
Comic strips (in the U.S and most other countries), also known as "strip cartoons" in the United Kingdom, are found daily in newspapers worldwide, and are usually a short series of cartoon illustrations in sequence. In the United States they are not as commonly called "cartoons" themselves, but rather "comics" or "funnies". Nonetheless, the creators of comic strips-as well as comic books and graphic novels-are referred to as "cartoonists".
Very often, a cartoon is a team effort consisting of a writer and illustrator (or more than one writer and illustrator. Take the case of Londons Times Cartoons www.londonstimes.us which, for over a decade, has utilized one writer, the founder Rick London, who also creates all the concepts, and a team of illustrators. London utilized the "Early Disney model" but not using animation. Unlike London, Disney often drew his own early cartoon characters (or made them out of paper clips), but London prefers to simply create the concepts and write the cartoons and assign them to the appropriate team illustrator.
Although humor is the most prevalent subject matter, adventure and drama are also represented in this medium. Noteworthy cartoonists in this sense include Mort Walker, Steve Bell, Charles Schulz, Bill Watterson, Scott Adams, and others. Though cartooning dates back to ancient Egypt, Martin Luther was the first to use cartooning in modern-age to communicate what he perceived to be important information to his following. Being keenly aware that the majority of his early following was illiterate, he drew his message in comical cartoon style, printed, and distributed it.
Article Source: http://www.uberarticles.com/articles
It is said that there are about 10,000 new cartoons each year on the Internet. One of the most popular for the past decade is Funny Gag Cartoons, and Londons Times Cartoons
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